TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice: How to Connect the Reading and Lecture
A practical TOEFL Integrated Writing guide based on ETS public test information, with a method for notes, contrast, and revision.

TOEFL Integrated Writing asks you to use information from more than one source. ETS official resources describe TOEFL writing as an academic communication task and provide preparation materials.
Use ETS pages for current test information and official practice:
This article does not copy protected TOEFL prompts. It explains how to practice the integrated skill.
The task is not about your opinion
In integrated writing, your job is to report the relationship between sources. Often, the lecture responds to, challenges, or adds to the reading.
Do not turn it into a personal essay unless the task asks for your opinion.
Take notes in pairs
Use a two-column note format:
Reading point | Listening response
This helps you keep the connection visible.
For each reading point, ask:
- Does the lecture agree?
- Does it disagree?
- Does it give an example?
- Does it explain a problem?
- Does it weaken the reading's claim?
The relationship is the heart of the answer.
Write the connection clearly
Useful plain phrases include:
- The reading states...
- The lecturer challenges this by saying...
- The professor gives a different explanation...
- This weakens the reading's claim because...
You do not need decorative language. You need accurate relationships.
Review for missing links
After writing, check:
- Did I include the main reading points?
- Did I include the lecture response to each point?
- Did I make the relationship clear?
- Did I add my own opinion by mistake?
If one paragraph only summarizes the reading, it is incomplete.
Where Gotostudy fits
At gotostudy.net, you can turn your integrated-writing notes and draft into a study guide. Ask an AI Tutor to check whether each reading point is connected to the lecture, then save useful contrast phrases as flashcards.
Use allowed practice materials and your own notes, not copied full protected tasks.
Bottom line
TOEFL integrated writing improves when your notes show relationships. Pair each reading point with the lecture response, then write the connection clearly.
